Economy / Indicators

U.S. economic indicators, made readable

Key U.S. economic indicators sourced from FRED (St. Louis Fed), organized with latest values and YoY / MoM changes. Each indicator includes a how-to-read guide and links to the primary source. Underlying series are from U.S. agencies (BLS / BEA / FRB).

This page organizes public data and is not investment advice. Figures may change as sources are revised. This site is not an official website of the U.S. government or the Federal Reserve.

Compare indicators → Fiscal & national debt →

Consumer Price Index (CPI) Monthly
+3.7%
YoY
Index 334.1 (prev 332.8)
U.S. BLS 2026-08-01 as of
Core CPI (ex food & energy) Monthly
+2.8%
YoY
Index 337.8 (prev 336.8)
U.S. BLS 2026-08-01 as of
Core PCE price index (Fed's gauge) Monthly
+3.3%
YoY
Index 130.7 (prev 130.3)
U.S. BEA 2026-07-01 as of
PCE price index (headline) Monthly
+3.7%
YoY
Index 131.7 (prev 131.5)
U.S. BEA 2026-07-01 as of
Producer Price Index (final demand) Monthly
+5.4%
YoY
Index 157.4 (prev 156.8)
U.S. BLS 2026-08-01 as of
Unemployment rate Monthly
4.1%
Level
Prev 4.1% (+0.00 pp)
U.S. BLS 2026-08-01 as of
Nonfarm payrolls Monthly
+162k
MoM
Total ~159.1M
U.S. BLS 2026-08-01 as of
Labor force participation rate Monthly
61.6%
Level
Prev 61.4% (+0.20 pp)
U.S. BLS 2026-08-01 as of
Real GDP growth (annualized) Quarterly
+1.5%
Annualized (SAAR)
Prev qtr +2.1%
U.S. BEA 2026-04-01 as of
Industrial Production Index Monthly
+1.4%
YoY
Index 103.1 (prev 103.0)
U.S. Federal Reserve 2026-08-01 as of
Fed funds rate (effective) Monthly
3.63%
Level
Prev 3.63% (+0.00 pp)
U.S. Federal Reserve 2026-08-01 as of
2-year Treasury yield Daily
4.76%
Level
Prev 4.67% (+0.09 pp)
U.S. Federal Reserve (H.15) 2026-09-18 as of
10-year Treasury yield Daily
5.01%
Level
Prev 4.94% (+0.07 pp)
U.S. Federal Reserve (H.15) 2026-09-18 as of
10Y-2Y Treasury spread (yield curve) Daily
0.20%
Level
Prev 0.25% (-0.05 pp)
U.S. Federal Reserve 2026-09-21 as of
Job openings (JOLTS, total nonfarm) Monthly
7.27M
Level
MoM +1.2% · YoY +2.6%
U.S. BLS 2026-07-01 as of
Quits rate (JOLTS) Monthly
1.9%
Level
Prev 2.0% (-0.10 pp)
U.S. BLS 2026-07-01 as of
U-6 underemployment rate Monthly
7.7%
Level
Prev 7.9% (-0.20 pp)
U.S. BLS 2026-08-01 as of
Average hourly earnings (total private) Monthly
$37.75
Level
MoM +0.3% · YoY +3.1%
U.S. BLS 2026-08-01 as of

Sources (primary):FRED® (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis)。Underlying series from BLS / BEA / FRB (public domain). This site is not endorsed or certified by FRED / the St. Louis Fed.

About this dataset

This page puts the main U.S. economic and financial indicators on one screen. The values are retrieved through FRED, the database of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, and the underlying series are produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Federal Reserve, among others. Rates, levels and indexes sit side by side, so each needs to be read on its own terms.

How to read it

  • Rates and levels are not read the same wayAn indicator expressed as a percentage, such as the unemployment rate, changes in percentage points. A level, such as payroll employment or average hourly earnings, changes in percent from the prior month. The same "+0.2" means different things.
  • Release cadence differs by indicatorInterest rates that move daily sit beside employment figures published monthly. Without checking each card reference date, a stale monthly value reads as though it were as current as today rate.
  • Figures are revised after publicationEmployment and GDP figures are revised after their first release. A changed historical value is not an error; it reflects a revised sample or an updated seasonal adjustment.
  • Seasonal adjustment changes the pictureMost series shown are seasonally adjusted, with the regular within-year pattern removed. Both the level and the rate of change differ from the unadjusted series, so check which one you are comparing against elsewhere.

FAQ

What is FRED?
The economic database published by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. It aggregates official series produced by agencies such as BLS and BEA, and this site retrieves its values through it.
Why do past figures change?
Because first releases are revised. Added sample and updated seasonal adjustment factors change values that had already been published.
Which indicator should I look at first?
It depends on the question. For the state of the labour market, unemployment and payroll employment; for prices, the consumer price index; for financial conditions, the policy rate and long-term yields. Each indicator page carries its own reading guide.
Disclaimer: This site independently summarizes and classifies information based on official data sources. Always verify the latest and accurate information with the official sources. Content on finance, health, legal, and security is information, not advice. This site is not an official website of the U.S. government.