H.R. 2385 House Bill 119th Congress

CREATE AI Act of 2025: A National AI Research Resource Open to Researchers, Students, and Small Businesses

U.S. House Latest update Jun 25, 2026

H.R.2385, the "CREATE AI Act of 2025," is a House bill aimed at building a national AI research resource so that researchers, students, and small businesses can access costly computing power and data. It was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology on March 26, 2025.

Bill overview (primary data)

  • Bill numberH.R. 2385
  • TypeHouse Bill
  • Congress119th Congress
  • Latest actionOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 29 - 0.(2026-06-25)

Key points

  • A House bill aimed at building a national AI research resource so researchers, students, and small businesses can access computing power and data.
  • The name "CREATE AI" means "Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence," so the title reflects its purpose.
  • With AI development tending to concentrate among large players that hold abundant computing power, the aim is to open resources widely, the "democratization of AI research" (general context).
  • This concept is commonly known as the National AI Research Resource (NAIRR).
  • Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology on March 26, 2025.
  • Of the 114 AI-related bills held as of 2026-09-01, 91 sit at committee referral and none has become law.

1The compute and data AI research needs

AI research and development depend on large amounts of computing power (high-performance machines and processing capacity such as GPUs) and good-quality data. These are expensive, and in practice they tend to gather among a handful of large companies with deep funding.

The CREATE AI Act seeks to build a national AI research resource so that a broad set of participants, including researchers, students, and small businesses, can access such computing power and data.

The idea is for the nation to provide an environment where anyone can experiment with and learn from AI, a concept commonly known as the National AI Research Resource (NAIRR, a shared facility of computing resources and data that researchers can use together for AI research).

2The research resources CREATE AI would build

The bill's name, "CREATE AI," is an acronym for "Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence," so the name itself expresses the aim of opening resources widely. When AI development concentrates in a few places, new ideas and talent can be left behind for lack of resources.

By providing a shared foundation at the national level, universities, regional research institutions, and smaller businesses could find it easier to take part in advanced AI research, which is expected to strengthen both the diversity and the competitiveness of research. This is the significance behind what is called the "democratization of AI research."

3Referred to the House Science Committee

As of this writing, the bill is at the stage of having been referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology on March 26, 2025. Referral to a committee is a step in the legislative process that means a bill has entered consideration in the committee that oversees the relevant area.

The detailed design of how a NAIRR would actually operate goes beyond the information presented here, so no firm conclusions are drawn on that. The key point is to understand the bill's purpose and its current procedural stage accurately and in line with the facts.

4Stalled at the committee referral stage

A bill in the United States does nothing merely by being introduced. Sorting the AI-related bills this site holds by their latest action shows most of them at the entrance.

AI-related bills this site holds114as of 2026-09-01, all in the 119th Congress
At the committee referral stage91
Enacted (Became Public Law)0none records passage either

Referral to committee means the bill enters consideration in the committee with jurisdiction over its subject — one stage of the legislative process. This bill too sits where it was referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology on 26 March 2025.

The number of bills that draw attention and the number that become law are different things, and a list of AI bills has to be read knowing that almost all of them stand at the entrance.

Why it matters

For universities, regional research institutions, startups, and small and midsize businesses that have found access to computing power and data difficult on cost grounds, a shared research foundation is a theme that could widen the entry point into advanced AI research. If resource gaps narrow, a more diverse range of participants could find it easier to prototype and test with AI. That said, the bill is at the committee-referral stage, and its specific design and scope cannot be stated with certainty from the information presented here. Following developments in line with the facts is practically worthwhile.

FAQ

What does "CREATE AI" stand for?
It is an acronym for "Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence." It reflects the aim of widely opening up the computing power and data that AI research requires.
What stage is the bill at now?
As of this writing, it has been referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology on March 26, 2025. Referral is a step in the legislative process in which the overseeing committee begins consideration.
What is the "NAIRR"?
It stands for the National AI Research Resource, a concept describing a shared arrangement of computing resources and data that researchers can use together for AI research. Its detailed operation goes beyond the information presented here.

Sources (primary)

Source: Congress.gov (Library of Congress; U.S. legislative materials, public domain). Links go to the official site.

#artificial intelligence#Congress#House of Representatives#AI research resource#NAIRR#computing power#small business
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