Critical Known exploited (KEV) Ransomware use CVE-2026-0257

Authentication bypass in Palo Alto PAN-OS (CVE-2026-0257) — allows unauthorized VPN connections

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Added to KEV May 29, 2026 Federal remediation due 2026-06-01

An authentication-bypass vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks' firewall OS, PAN-OS, lets an attacker bypass security restrictions and establish an unauthorized VPN connection. CISA listed it as known-exploited (KEV) (CVSS 9.1 Critical).

Key facts

  • CVE IDCVE-2026-0257
  • CVSS base score9.1 CRITICAL
  • CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • Affected (vendor / product)Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
  • CWECWE-565
  • ExploitationListed in CISA KEV (exploitation confirmed); also confirmed used in ransomware
  • Remediation due2026-06-01 (U.S. federal civilian agencies, BOD 22-01)

Key points

  • Authentication-bypass vulnerability in PAN-OS (the OS for Palo Alto firewall products)
  • An attacker can bypass security restrictions and establish an unauthorized VPN connection
  • Compromise of a perimeter device = a foothold for internal intrusion. Listed in CISA KEV (CVSS 9.1 Critical)
  • Response: apply fixes/mitigations per the vendor advisory (disable the feature / discontinue use if not possible)
  • Federal civilian remediation deadline was a short June 1, 2026
  • Of the 1,687 KEV records held as of 2026-09-01, edge and remote-access vendors account for 238 — 14 percent.

1A flaw in the next-generation firewall

CVE-2026-0257 is an authentication-bypass vulnerability in PAN-OS, the operating system that runs on Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewall products. It was added to CISA's KEV catalog on May 29, 2026 and is classified as CWE-565 (reliance on cookies without validation and integrity checking).

2Unauthorized VPN sessions being established

When exploited, an attacker bypasses the intended security restrictions and establishes an unauthorized VPN connection. Firewalls / VPN gateways sit at the boundary between the internal network and the outside; breaking through one hands the attacker a foothold for internal intrusion.

Vulnerabilities in perimeter-defense products have repeatedly been exploited as the initial access vector in ransomware and state-linked attacks, so priority is high.

3Edge devices are regulars on KEV

Equipment placed at the boundary between an organisation and the outside — firewalls and VPN gateways — appears on KEV repeatedly. Counted by vendor, the concentration is plain.

Cisco96 / 1687
Ivanti35 / 1687
Fortinet29 / 1687
Citrix23 / 1687
SonicWall17 / 1687
Palo Alto Networks15 / 1687

Of the 1,687 records held as of 2026-09-01, vendors of edge and remote-access equipment — the above plus Zyxel at 12, F5 at 7 and Check Point at 3 — account for 238, or 14 percent. Vulnerabilities in perimeter products have been used repeatedly as the initial access route in ransomware and state-linked attacks in recent years, which puts them high in priority.

Why it matters

Many organizations place PAN-OS devices at the perimeter, and because they are internet-facing the impact is large. The priorities are asset inventory (knowing which PAN-OS devices are internet-exposed), prompt patching, and reviewing VPN logs.

FAQ

What is PAN-OS?
The operating system that runs on Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewall / VPN gateway products. It is widely used for enterprise perimeter defense.
How dangerous is it?
CVSS 9.1 (Critical), and CISA lists it as known-exploited. An authentication bypass on a perimeter device can be an entry point for internal intrusion, so it is a high-priority vulnerability.
What should I do?
Check affected versions in the Palo Alto official advisory and apply fixes/mitigations. If you cannot apply them, consider alternatives such as disabling the affected feature.

Sources (primary)

This article is an independent organization based on the U.S. official data below. Always verify the exact, latest details and applicability with the official and vendor sources.

#Firewall#VPN#Authentication bypass#Perimeter defense#Palo Alto
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